In a move aimed at strengthening digital security and protecting citizens from rising online threats, the Indian government has directed smartphone manufacturers to pre-install a state-run cyber safety application on all new devices sold in the country. The order marks a significant step in India’s ongoing efforts to regulate digital ecosystems and enhance cybersecurity amid growing concerns over data breaches, cyber fraud, and malicious online activities.
According to officials from India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the mandatory app — known as the Cyber Surakshit Mobile App — will serve as a built-in tool to detect security vulnerabilities, identify malicious applications, and alert users to potential threats. The app is also designed to educate users about safe digital practices, helping millions of Indians better navigate an increasingly connected world.
Senior government officials stated that the directive applies to all major smartphone companies, including both domestic and international brands operating in India. Manufacturers will be required to ensure the app remains functional, updated, and easily accessible to users upon first activation of the device.
India has witnessed a surge in cybercrimes in recent years, ranging from online banking fraud and phishing attacks to large-scale data leaks involving private companies and government agencies. With more than 600 million smartphone users, the country has become one of the world’s largest and most rapidly expanding digital markets. However, this growth has also made India a prime target for cybercriminals and hacking groups.
The government argues that a pre-installed safety app will provide a first line of defense, especially for less tech-savvy users who may not fully understand the risks associated with downloading apps or sharing personal information online. Officials believe the initiative will significantly reduce cyber fraud cases and support the government’s broader national cybersecurity framework.
However, the directive has sparked debate within India’s technology and privacy community. Critics warn that mandatory government apps could raise concerns about data collection, surveillance, and privacy rights. Some digital rights activists argue that users should have the option to uninstall the app if they do not wish to use it, citing worries over how the collected data will be stored and protected.
Industry sources say several smartphone manufacturers have sought clarification from the government regarding the app’s technical requirements, data handling policies, and potential impact on device performance. Companies are also evaluating whether the mandate will increase production costs or require software adjustments specific to the Indian market.
Despite the debate, cybersecurity experts generally welcome the initiative, saying India urgently needs stronger digital protections. They note that many users fall victim to scams because they are unaware of basic security practices, such as avoiding unverified links, enabling two-factor authentication, or checking app permissions before installation.
The government has assured that the Cyber Surakshit Mobile App will not access unnecessary personal data and will comply with India’s emerging data protection regulations. Officials emphasize that the objective is to empower users, not monitor them, and that transparency guidelines will be provided to manufacturers and users alike.
As India positions itself as a global technology hub, balancing security, innovation, and privacy remains a key challenge. The new directive signals New Delhi’s intent to take a more proactive role in digital governance, ensuring that citizens are better equipped to face modern cyber threats.
Whether the move will be embraced by users or seen as another layer of government oversight will become clear in the coming months as new devices with the mandatory app begin arriving in the market.
